Breast Droop 

Breast Lift Surgical Options 
After pregnancy, nursing, major weight loss, or just after years of exposure to gravity, the skin covering of the breast may become overly large for the amount of breast tissue left inside it. The breast then sags, producing skin contact between the lower breast skin and the chest wall. The medical term that describes this situation is breast ptosis.

Ptosis (Pronounced "toe\' - sis")(The "P" is silent) is the medical word for sag or droop.

Ptosis is the noun. The adjective form is ptotic.(Pronounced "taw\' - tic")
Breast ptosis is classified by comparing the nipple location on the breast mound to the location of the lower breast skin fold on the chest wall. The degree of ptosis varies from one patient to the next, and is subdivided into 4 grades of severity: pseudoptosis, grade 1 ptosis, grade 2 ptosis, and grade 3 ptosis.

Pseudoptosis

Pseudoptosis occurs when the lower breast gland tissue falls below the lower breast skin fold, but the nipple remains above the fold.  Pseudoptosis may be treated by breast augmentation alone, by an eyebrow/crescent lift plus implant or by a circle nipple lift plus implant.  Click on the View Photos button to see photos of people with this grade ptosis and how their procedures turned out.

 

 

Treatment of Pseudoptosis by Eyebrow/Crescent Nipple Lift

The eyebrow/crescent lift is accomplished by removing a crescent shaped piece of skin from the upper edge of the areola.  When the edge of the areola is stitched to the skin edge above the areola it lifts the nipple position on the breast mound.  The maximum amount of skin that can be removed without puckering and distortion is 2 cm because the upper skin migrates downward to the same extend that the areola skin migrates upward, the amount of nipple lift that can be acheived with this procedure is approximately 1 cm.

 
The advantage of this procedure is the very minimal scarring that results.  It is most usefull when combined with placement of a breast implant.  When combined with a breast implant, best results are obtained by placing the implant above the muscle in the subglandular position.  

 

Treatment of Pseudoptosis by Circle Nipple Lift

Before surgery, with the patient standing at the bedside, an ideal location is selected for the postoperative position of the nipple. This is usually midway between the inner and outer edges of the breast, at the level of the lower breast skin fold. A line is marked 2 centimeters above the new location for the nipple.

 
A second line is marked on the lower breast, 7 centimeters above the lower breast skin fold. If the distance from the nipple to the lower breast skin fold is less than 7 centimeters, the second line is marked 1 centimeter below the lower edge of the areola.  
A circle is drawn around the nipple and areola, including the upper and lower marks in the circle.
 
   
  
After the patient is asleep in surgery, the skin between the outer edge of the areola and the inner edge of the previously drawn circle is removed.
 
A pursestring suture is placed around the edge of the outer circle  
The pursestring suture is drawn tight and tied. This reduces the outer circle to the same diameter as the areola, and produces an empty hole centered around the ideal new location for the nipple.
 
Suturing the outer edge of the areola to the inner edge of the empty hole completes the procedure. The skin around the pursestring suture is often puckered for a few months after the procedure.
 
   
After 6 to 12 weeks of healing time, the skin puckering around the edge of the areola flattens out, leaving a smooth breast surface contour. The thin scar is well camouflaged by the color contrast between the darker areola skin and the lighter-colored skin of the surrounding breast.
 

Below are four spreadsheets listing the measurements of patient's with Grade II Ptosis.  Each spreadsheet lists patients who were treated with one of the four methods available for treating Grade II Ptosis.  Within each treatment category, the patients are arranged from smallest to largest ribcage and shortest to tallest within the same ribcage circumference groups.  To find photos to fit your starting situation, measure the circumference above your breasts and find that number on this chart under the ribcage size column, under circ. above.  If there are several listed with that circumference, refer to the height section and find your height and then follow that line all the way over to the right and click on see photos to bring you to that patient's photos.  Be sure to keep breast shape in mind when considering if those photos are ideal to your starting situation.  You can also look at other photos of people with the same circumference but taller or shorter if available.

Pseudoptosis Treated with Augment Alone

PATIENT DATA

RIBCAGE SIZE

BREAST SIZE

PTOSIS

AROUND BREASTS

BRA SIZE

OP

SIZE

COMMENTS

Age

Preg

Ht

Wt

Circ.

N to MLN

Width

N to IMF

SN to IMF -SN to N   

Ct Pt -  IMF

Before

After 

Before

After 

 

CC

 

Above 

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

26

1

65

111

31

10

10

13

13

8.3

7.9

1.9

1.4

1.2

1.2

32.5

35.5

34B

34D

IMSG

360

360

See Photos

20

2

64

123

32

9.7

11

13

11

7.2

7.4

1.8

1

0.4

0.6

32.5

34.5

34C

32DDD

PASG

550

550

See Photos

49

2

68

136

32

8.7

10

13

13

22.9

22.8

1.7

0.2

2.6

2.7

33

34.75

34B

34C

IMSG

420

360

See Photos

27

2

65

130

32.5

10

10

15

15

8.1

9.3

2

1

1.7

3

33.5

38

34B

34DD

IMSP

600

600

See Photos

26

1

71

135

32.5

11

10

14

14

7.9

8.4

1.1

1.8

0.9

0.7

33.5

35.5

34C

34DD

IMSP

375

375

See Photos

39

1

61

119

33

9

9.8

14

13

6.3

7.5

1.7

0.7

1

1

34.5

37

38A

36C

IMSP

420

360

See Photos

31

2

64

125

33

8.5

9

13

12

6.9

6.9

1

1.3

2.2

2.2

33.5

33.75

34A

36C

IMSG

420

420

See Photos

33

2

67

135

33

9

9

11

11

5.8

5

1.8

1.2

0.9

0.3

33.25

36.25

32A

34C

IMSP

360

360

See Photos

44

2

65

130

33.25

9

8

14

13

6.5

7

0.7

-0.3

1.1

1.7

33.5

34.2

34B

34C

IMSP

375

375

See Photos

40

3

62

125

33.5

8.7

9

13

14

9.2

8.5

1.6

1.1

0.9

0.4

35.75

38

34B

34C

PASP

275

325

See Photos

34

3

61

118

34

10

10

15

15

8

7.2

0.9

0.6

1.9

2.2

35.25

39

34A

34D

IMSP

450

450

See Photos

25

3

62

130

34

10

10

14

14

5.8

6.2

1.1

0.8

-

1

34

36.5

34A

36CD

IMSP

450

400

See Photos

29

2

65

120

34

11

11

14

14

7.8

7.8

0

0.5

1.8

1.8

34

39.5

34B

34D

IMSG

450

450

See Photos

44

1

67

130

34

10

8.4

13

13

7.5

7.5

0.9

0.3

1

1

34.75

38

34B

36B

IMSP

420

420

See Photos

43

0

62.5

130

35.25

11

10

16

14

8.8

10

0

-1

2

2

36.75

40.1

34C

34D

IMSP

400

400

See Photos

27

3

72

175

35.5

12

11

15

14

5.7

5.5

0.3

1.2

0.9

0.9

36

39.25

36A

36D

PASP

500

500

See Photos

30

2

63

124

35.75

11

9.7

15

15

9.5

9

0.2

-0.4

2.8

2.2

37.25

36.25

34B

34C

IMSG

300

300

See Photos

41

1

65

125

36

10

11

15

15

9

9

1.4

1.1

1.3

1.3

36.25

38.75

36B

36D

PASP

420

420

See Photos

44

2

68

140

38.25

10

10

16

16

7

7.2

0.7

0.7

0.4

0.5

39

43.25

34B

36DD

IMSP

450

450

See Photos

35

2

68

160

38.75

10

9.7

14

14

6.4

6.5

0.2

-0.6

1.3

1.5

39

40.25

34A

38C

IMSG

450

450

See Photos

43

2

70.5

162

39.5

11

11

16

17

9.1

10.1

1.9

2.7

0.3

0.3

40.75

43.25

36C

38CD

IMSP

480

480

See Photos

Pseudoptosis Treated with Eyebrow/Crescent Nipple Lift

PATIENT DATA

RIBCAGE SIZE

BREAST SIZE

PTOSIS

AROUND BREASTS

BRA SIZE

OP

SIZE

COMMENTS

Age

Preg

Ht

Wt

Circ.

N to MLN

Width

N to IMF

SN to IMF -SN to N   

Ct Pt -  IMF

Before

After 

Before

After 

 

CC

 

Above 

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

36

3

66

125

33.25

9.8

9.8

14

13

6.6

6

1

1

0.6

0.6

34.5

37.25

34B

34D

EXSP

375

375

See Photos

26

2

67

135

34.75

9.5

10.1

12.0

12.0

4.9

5.3

1.1

0.4

0.9

0.9

34.75

36.5

34A

36C

EXSP

400

400

See Photos

Pseudoptosis Treated with Circle Nipple Lift

PATIENT DATA

RIBCAGE SIZE

BREAST SIZE

PTOSIS

AROUND BREASTS

BRA SIZE

OP

SIZE

COMMENTS

Age

Preg

Ht

Wt

Circ.

N to MLN

Width

N to IMF

SN to IMF -SN to N   

Ct Pt -  IMF

Before

After 

Before

After 

 

CC

 

Above 

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

27

2

64

114

30.5

11

10

13

13

6.3

6.3

1

0

-

-

32

35.5

36B

34C

CXSG

390

390

See Photos

26

1

63

111

32

12

11

13

13

8

8

1

0.2

-

-

33.5

34

32B

32C-D

CXSG

375

375

See Photos

40

3

64

125

33.5

9.4

9.4

14

14

5.3

5.9

0.3

-0.2

0.7

1.7

33.75

36.5

34B

34D

CXSP

390

390

See Photos

36

5

61

110

34

9

9.6

15

14

5

5

0.2

-1.4

1.1

1.4

34.1

37.5

36A

38D

CXSP

420

420

See Photos

28

3

67

134

34.25

10

10

13

13

7.1

7

0.8

0.5

2.7

1.8

34.25

35.25

36A

34C

CXSP

390

390

See Photos

34

2

64

136

35

11

11

16

16

9.5

9.5

0.7

0.8

1.7

2.3

37

39.5

38B

38C

CXSG

300

300

See Photos

36

2

64

136

35.75

9.9

8.9

15

15

7.2

7.2

0.3

-0.6

1.4

1.2

35

38.5

34B

36D

CXSP

450

450

See Photos

42

1

64.5

138

36.25

11

11

15

15

7.4

7.4

0.7

0.7

1

1

37.25

39

34A

34C

CXSP

240

240

See Photos

25

1

68

170

36.75

12

11

14

14

7.2

7.2

0.4

1.6

-

-

38.5

39.25

36A

36D-DD

CXSG

550

550

See Photos

43

2

69

160

36.75

10

10

14

14

7.4

7.4

0

-1.5

2.1

2.5

37.75

40

36B

36D

CXSP

420

420

See Photos

Pseudoptosis Treated with T-Lift

PATIENT DATA

RIBCAGE SIZE

BREAST SIZE

PTOSIS

AROUND BREASTS

BRA SIZE

OP

SIZE

COMMENTS

Age

Preg

Ht

Wt

Circ.

N to MLN

Width

N to IMF

SN to IMF -SN to N   

Ct Pt -  IMF

Before

After 

Before

After 

 

CC

 

Above 

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

R

L

45

3

65

143

35.25

11

9.9

15

16

10.5

10.3

0.6

-3.8

2.3

3.8

36.5

39.5

34D

38D

TXSP

360

360

See Photos